I've
been asked, "Why did you write about Gatlin?" The short answer is because
nobody else has. There are myriad biographies about other Civil War generals,
North and South, but none about Gatlin, so I figured somebody should write one.
However, there is more to it than just that.
Back
in 1999 I ran across a thumbnail sketch of Confederate general Richard Caswell
Gatlin in a one-volume Civil War encyclopedia and was surprised to read that he
was from Kinston and Lenoir County where I now live and where some of my family
lines go way back to colonial days. Naturally, I became curious about him, but
there was no biography and no one around here had even heard of him. Geez, I
thought, that's just not right. So my search for R. C. Gatlin began.
Most
of what I found over the years I had to dig out a sentence at a time. Incessant
internet searches yielded precious little, a snippet here, a piece there, but
nothing longer than two or three paragraphs. I bought all the books I could
find and afford on the Black Hawk War, the Indian Territory, the Seminole Wars, the
Mexican War, and surprisingly, for I had never heard of it, the Utah War; and,
of course, the Civil War. Gatlin's West Point classmates and his fellow 7th
Infantry officers were fodder for authors and some of those mentioned Gatlin. Over
the years, I have come to know Gatlin better than probably anyone else alive
today, although Gatlin's personal life before and after his military career still
presents some unresolved challenges for me.
These
days, in the aftermath of tobacco's demise and the disappearance of the textile
industry, Kinston and Lenoir County are trying to rebuild their image and
economy. A large part of that rebuild centers around Kinston's Civil War
experience. Kinston was impacted big time by the Civil War. After the town of New
Bern fell and the North Carolina coast was lost to the Yankees, Kinston became
the front line of the Confederacy. Then twice in the late 1800s the court houses
burned and most of Kinston's early records were lost, along with memories of
its history. As its native son, its lifelong sterling ambassador, and its only
Confederate general, Gatlin's legend today belongs to Kinston and Lenoir
County. I had to get his story into the infosphere. There must be a book about him, there certainly must be. And now there
is.
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